![]() ![]() Bill Garrett, a Black basketball player, led his high school team to become state champions in 1947, and was admitted to Indiana University that fall. While teamwork between Black fraternities led to legal challenges of segregation in courtrooms, members were also fighting discrimination on the basketball court at Indiana University. Alpha Phi Alpha member Thurgood Marshall also litigated the case - the start of his rise in the civil rights movement. Kappa Alpha Psi member Donald Gaines Murray brought a lawsuit against the University of Maryland when he was denied entry to the Law School, and Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity funded the lawsuit. In 1935, two of the Divine Nine demonstrated the power of joining forces: Kappa Alpha Psi and Alpha Phi Alpha, the fraternity founded at Cornell, worked together on a discrimination case. Van Dyne represented an African American student who was denied enrollment at the newly built Roosevelt Junior High School in Coffeyville, Kansas in a lawsuit. In 1924, Kappa Alpha Psi members Elisha Scott and R.M. As more Black students began to take on the fight to break down racial barriers to the courts, BGLO members were both plaintiffs and legal representatives in various cases. The service program provided mentorship and tutoring services to high school and college students. Kappa Alpha Psi inaugurated its first national program, Guide Right, in 1922. A second chapter was chartered in 1913 at the University of Illinois, and by 1921 there were more than 12 chapters, including groups in Iowa, Ohio, and Pennsylvania.Īs the fraternity grew, so did the outreach and activism of its members. But Kappa Alpha Psi was always a forward-looking group, with the goal of expanding to other schools. As a result, members struggled to find meeting spaces and to establish a fraternity house. These students paved a path forward that wasn’t easy, as they faced racial prejudice and discriminatory practices that excluded them from social gatherings and living in campus dorms.Įven after the organization was officially incorporated in the state of Indiana, the university refused to grant the fraternity a charter. And it wasn’t until the 1890s that Marcellus Neal would become the first African American graduate. Indiana University was founded in 1820, but the first African American student, Harvey Young, wouldn’t be admitted for another 60 years. Kappa Alpha Psi: A portrait of brotherhood Bobby Rush and basketball player Calvin Murphy Iota Phi Theta Fraternity, founded at Morgan State University in 1963.Notable members include poet Joyce Carol Thomas and singer Fantasia Monique Barrino-Taylor.Sigma Gamma Rho Sorority, founded at Butler University in 1922.Notable members include singer-songwriter Syleena Johnson and author Zora Neale Hurston.Zeta Phi Beta Sorority, founded at Howard University in 1920.Notable members include scientist George Washington Carver and congressman John Lewis.Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity, founded at Howard University in 1914.Notable members include civil rights leader Mary McLeod Bethune and congresswoman Shirley Chisholm.Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, founded at Howard University in 1913.Notable members include poet Langston Hughes and comedian Steve Harvey.Omega Psi Phi Fraternity, founded at Howard University in 1911. ![]() Notable members include actor Lance Gross and comedian Cedric “The Entertainer” Kyles.Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, founded at Indiana University in 1911.Notable members include director Ava DuVernay and actress Phylicia Rashad.Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, founded at Howard University in 1908.Notable members include Supreme Court justice Thurgood Marshall and comedian Dick Gregory.Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, founded at Cornell University in 1906.While six of the Divine Nine were founded at historically Black colleges and universities, the first two Black fraternities were formed on the campuses of predominantly white schools: Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, and Indiana University in Bloomington, Indiana. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |